软件定义无线电（SDR）的设备、软件与应用指南

注意：本文内容仅限于实验室安全测试目的，禁止用于任何商业或违反当地法律法规的活动。

不管是较贵的Ettus还是入门的HackRF，抑或是最初级的RTL-SDR设备，都可以使用这篇教程中的绝大部分内容。

GRCon2019

https://www.gnuradio.org/grcon/grcon17/presentations/

https://www.gnuradio.org/grcon/grcon18/presentations/

https://www.gnuradio.org/grcon/grcon19/presentations/

https://github.com/mossmann/hackrf/wiki

https://www.hackrf.net/hackrf%E4%B8%8Egnuradio%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8%E6%8C%87%E5%8D%97/

http://www.hackrf.net/faq/

https://wiki.myriadrf.org/LimeSDR

https://myriadrf.org/news/limesdr-made-simple-part-1/

雪碧0xroot的PPT

0. 环境准备

0.1 硬件

+/-4ppm stable | | Transmit Power | -10dBm+ (15dBm @ 2.4GHz) | 10dBm+ | 10dBm+ | 6dBm |  0 to 10dBm | 0 to 10dBm | | Price | 249€ euros VAT Exc. | 991€ euros VAT Exc. | 1658€ euros VAT Exc. | 625€ euros VAT Exc. | 332€ euros VAT Exc. | 190€ euros VAT Exc. |

0.2 驱动

0.3 软件

https://unicorn.360.com/blog/2017/04/12/LimeSDR-Getting-Started-Quickly/

https://oneguyoneblog.com/2016/09/15/sdrsharp-sdr-installing-windows-10/

下载SDR#后，重启按F7进入“禁用驱动签名”的运行模式，运行其中的install-rtlsdr.bat，替换第0个驱动

1. 接收信号

接收信号建议使用gqrx（MacOS、Linux），也可以用sdrsharp（Windows）。

https://www.rtl-sdr.com/big-list-rtl-sdr-supported-software/

$ port info gqrx

$ sudo port install gqrx

接收信号以后，你可以做的内容就比较多了，这里我会举一些比较有意思的例子。

1.1. 听广播/看电视

http://dalvikplanet.blogspot.com/2017/03/how-to-get-working-rtl2832u-r820t2-on.html

1.2. 接收气象云图

SDR软件

虚拟声卡

WXtoimg

gpredict/orbitron

https://www.rtl-sdr.com/rtl-sdr-tutorial-receiving-noaa-weather-satellite-/blog/images/

https://wischu.com/archives/528.html

GSM嗅探

https://www.cnblogs.com/k1two2/p/7000942.html

1.3. 接收GPS信息

https://swling.com/blog/2016/04/guest-post-using-the-hackrf-one-for-dgps-beacon-reception/

http://sdrgps.blogspot.com/2016/12/rtl-sdr-to-orbit-with-limesdr.html

1.4. 方向探测与被动雷达 Direction Finding and Passive Rador

https://www.rtl-sdr.com/ksdr/

1.5. 接收whatever you want LEGALLY

zigbee https://github.com/bastibl/gr-ieee802-15-4

https://github.com/BastilleResearch/scapy-radio/tree/master/gnuradio/gr-zigbee

2. 发送信号

2.1. 发送GPS信号

https://gist.github.com/gyaresu/343ae51ecbb70486e270

https://www.cnblogs.com/k1two2/p/5477291.html#4245780

https://gorgias.me/2017/07/30/HackRF-GPS-%E6%AC%BA%E9%AA%97/

https://github.com/osqzss/LimeGPS

2.2. 发送文字/音视频

Windows软件sdrangel

http://gareth.codes/hackrf-transmit/

https://github.com/fsphil/hacktv

http://www.irrational.net/2014/03/02/digital-atv/

http://www.hackrf.net/2014/06/hackrf_nbfm_tx_n_ctcss_squelch/

http://www.xn--hrdin-gra.se/blog/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/nbfm-tx.grc

https://gist.github.com/gyaresu/343ae51ecbb70486e270

https://nuclearrambo.com/wordpress/transferring-a-text-file-over-the-air-with-limesdr-mini/

https://github.com/martinmarinov/TempestSDR

3. 收发信号

GSM

https://www.evilsocket.net/2016/03/31/how-to-build-your-own-rogue-gsm-bts-for-fun-and-profit/

https://yatebts.com/open_source/

https://cn0xroot.com/2017/01/10/iot-mode-fuzzing-with-openbt/

LTE

https://yq.aliyun.com/articles/310348

https://www.cnblogs.com/k1two2/p/5666667.html

https://cn0xroot.com/2017/04/12/limesdr-getting-started-quickly/

OpenBTS+LimeSDR

Prepare:

Ubuntu Desktop 16.04 & LimeSDR 1.4s with LimeSuite 17.12(If not, OpenUSRP will fail.)

Install build-essential packages

packages for soapysdr available at myriadrf PPA

sudo add-apt-repository -y ppa:myriadrf/drivers sudo apt-get update

install core library and build dependencies

sudo apt-get install -y git g++ cmake libsqlite3-dev

install hardware support dependencies

sudo apt-get install -y libsoapysdr-dev libi2c-dev libusb-1.0-0-dev

install graphics dependencies

sudo apt-get install -y libwxgtk3.0-dev freeglut3-dev

Install for building uhd

sudo apt-get install libboost-all-dev libusb-1.0-0-dev python-mako doxygen python-docutils cmake build-essential

Change to UHD driver via uhd

$ cd ~ # build and install limesuite $ git clone https://github.com/myriadrf/LimeSuite.git $ cd LimeSuite $ mkdir builddir && cd builddir $ cmake ../ $ make -j4 $ sudo make install $ sudo ldconfig

$ cd ~ # build uhd, install, enable lime, rebuild $ git clone https://github.com/EttusResearch/uhd.git $ cd uhd/host/ $ mkdir build && cd build $ cmake ../ $ make -j4 $ sudo make install $ git clone https://github.com/jocover/OpenUSRP.git lib/ursp/OpenUSRP # DO NOT GO OUT $ echo "INCLUDE_SUBDIRECTORY(OpenUSRP)">>lib/ursp/CMakeLists.txt $ cmake ../ $ make -j4 $ sudo make install

Or, Change to UHD driver via SoapySDR

$ git clone https://github.com/pothosware/SoapySDR $ cd SoapySDR $ mkdir builddir;cd builddir; cmake ../ $ make -j4 $ sudo make install

$ git clone https://github.com/myriadrf/LimeSuite $ cd LimeSuite

Build OpenBTS

4. SDR

软件定义无线电的内容即是可以灵活定义信号的处理过程，比如输出到TCP/UDP、文字音视频解码等。其中比较有名的有GNURadio、SoapySDR、Pothos（IDE）等（这里以GNURadio为例）。推荐在Linux中安装，当然也可在MacOS或者Windows中使用MacPorts进行安装，除此之外，也有PyBombs可选。

在MacOS中安装需要使用MacPorts、XQuartz，MacPorts安装内容如下。

$ port info gnuradio $ sudo port install gnuradio+wxgui gr-osmosdr sox $ port content gnuradio $ sudo port install hackrf $ sudo port install rtl-sdr $ sudo port search gr- # if you wanna more modules in gnuradio, don't be shy

然后打开XQuartz，将/opt/local/bin/gnuradio-companion加入到X自定义应用程序菜单中（建议修改默认的X终端程序内容为_xterm -e "source ~/.bash_profile;/bin/bash"_）。

https://greatscottgadgets.com/sdr/

https://gist.github.com/machinaut/addf3438ef0c1a9cad38

https://osmocom.org/projects/gr-osmosdr/wiki/GrOsmoSDR#RTL-SDRSource

https://pypi.org/project/pyrtlsdr/#description