注意:本文内容仅限于实验室安全测试目的,禁止用于任何商业或违反当地法律法规的活动。
不管是较贵的Ettus还是入门的HackRF,抑或是最初级的RTL-SDR设备,都可以使用这篇教程中的绝大部分内容。
GRCon2019
https://www.gnuradio.org/grcon/grcon17/presentations/
https://www.gnuradio.org/grcon/grcon18/presentations/
https://www.gnuradio.org/grcon/grcon19/presentations/
https://github.com/mossmann/hackrf/wiki
https://www.hackrf.net/hackrf%E4%B8%8Egnuradio%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8%E6%8C%87%E5%8D%97/
http://www.hackrf.net/faq/
https://wiki.myriadrf.org/LimeSDR
https://myriadrf.org/news/limesdr-made-simple-part-1/
雪碧0xroot的PPT
| HackRF One | Ettus B200 | Ettus B210 | BladeRF x40 | LimeSDR | LimeSDR mini |
Frequency Range | 1MHz-6GHz | 70MHz-6GHz | 70MHz-6GHz | 300MHz-3.8GHz | 100kHz-3.8GHz | 100kHz-3.5GHz |
RF Bandwidth | 20MHz | 61.44MHz | 61.44MHz | 40MHz | 61.44MHz | 30.72MHz |
Sample Depth | 8 bits | 12 bits | 12 bits | 12 bits | 12 bits | 12 bits |
Sample Rate | 20MSPS | 61.44MSPS | 61.44MSPS | 40MSPS | 3.2MSPS | 61.44MSPS |
Transmitter Channels | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
Receivers | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
Duplex | Half | Full | Full | Full | Full | Full |
Interface | USB 2.0 | USB 3.0 | USB 3.0 | USB 3.0 | USB 3.0 | USB 3.0 |
Programmable Logic Gates | 64 macrocell CPLD | 75k | 100k | 40k (115k avail) | 40k | 40k |
Chipset | MAX5864, MAX2837, RFFC5072 | AD9364 | AD9361 | LMS6002M | LMS7002M | LMS7002M |
Open Source | Full | Schematic, Firmware | Schematic, Firmware | Schematic, Firmware | Full | Full |
Oscillator Precision | +/-20ppm | +/-2ppm | +/-2ppm | +/-1ppm | +/-1ppm initial | |
+/-4ppm stable | +/-1ppm initial | | | | | |
+/-4ppm stable | | Transmit Power | -10dBm+ (15dBm @ 2.4GHz) | 10dBm+ | 10dBm+ | 6dBm | 0 to 10dBm | 0 to 10dBm | | Price | 249€ euros VAT Exc. | 991€ euros VAT Exc. | 1658€ euros VAT Exc. | 625€ euros VAT Exc. | 332€ euros VAT Exc. | 190€ euros VAT Exc. |
https://unicorn.360.com/blog/2017/04/12/LimeSDR-Getting-Started-Quickly/
https://oneguyoneblog.com/2016/09/15/sdrsharp-sdr-installing-windows-10/
下载SDR#后,重启按F7进入“禁用驱动签名”的运行模式,运行其中的install-rtlsdr.bat,替换第0个驱动
接收信号建议使用gqrx(MacOS、Linux),也可以用sdrsharp(Windows)。
https://www.rtl-sdr.com/big-list-rtl-sdr-supported-software/
$ port info gqrx
$ sudo port install gqrx
接收信号以后,你可以做的内容就比较多了,这里我会举一些比较有意思的例子。
http://dalvikplanet.blogspot.com/2017/03/how-to-get-working-rtl2832u-r820t2-on.html
SDR软件
虚拟声卡
WXtoimg
gpredict/orbitron
https://www.rtl-sdr.com/rtl-sdr-tutorial-receiving-noaa-weather-satellite-/blog/images/
https://wischu.com/archives/528.html
GSM嗅探
https://www.cnblogs.com/k1two2/p/7000942.html
https://swling.com/blog/2016/04/guest-post-using-the-hackrf-one-for-dgps-beacon-reception/
http://sdrgps.blogspot.com/2016/12/rtl-sdr-to-orbit-with-limesdr.html
https://www.rtl-sdr.com/ksdr/
zigbee https://github.com/bastibl/gr-ieee802-15-4
https://github.com/BastilleResearch/scapy-radio/tree/master/gnuradio/gr-zigbee
https://gist.github.com/gyaresu/343ae51ecbb70486e270
https://www.cnblogs.com/k1two2/p/5477291.html#4245780
https://gorgias.me/2017/07/30/HackRF-GPS-%E6%AC%BA%E9%AA%97/
https://github.com/osqzss/LimeGPS
Windows软件sdrangel
http://gareth.codes/hackrf-transmit/
https://github.com/fsphil/hacktv
http://www.irrational.net/2014/03/02/digital-atv/
http://www.hackrf.net/2014/06/hackrf_nbfm_tx_n_ctcss_squelch/
http://www.xn--hrdin-gra.se/blog/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/nbfm-tx.grc
https://gist.github.com/gyaresu/343ae51ecbb70486e270
https://nuclearrambo.com/wordpress/transferring-a-text-file-over-the-air-with-limesdr-mini/
https://github.com/martinmarinov/TempestSDR
https://www.evilsocket.net/2016/03/31/how-to-build-your-own-rogue-gsm-bts-for-fun-and-profit/
https://yatebts.com/open_source/
https://cn0xroot.com/2017/01/10/iot-mode-fuzzing-with-openbt/
https://yq.aliyun.com/articles/310348
https://www.cnblogs.com/k1two2/p/5666667.html
https://cn0xroot.com/2017/04/12/limesdr-getting-started-quickly/
Prepare:
Ubuntu Desktop 16.04 & LimeSDR 1.4s with LimeSuite 17.12(If not, OpenUSRP will fail.)
sudo add-apt-repository -y ppa:myriadrf/drivers sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install -y git g++ cmake libsqlite3-dev
sudo apt-get install -y libsoapysdr-dev libi2c-dev libusb-1.0-0-dev
sudo apt-get install -y libwxgtk3.0-dev freeglut3-dev
sudo apt-get install libboost-all-dev libusb-1.0-0-dev python-mako doxygen python-docutils cmake build-essential
$ cd ~ # build and install limesuite $ git clone https://github.com/myriadrf/LimeSuite.git $ cd LimeSuite $ mkdir builddir && cd builddir $ cmake ../ $ make -j4 $ sudo make install $ sudo ldconfig
$ cd ~ # build uhd, install, enable lime, rebuild $ git clone https://github.com/EttusResearch/uhd.git $ cd uhd/host/ $ mkdir build && cd build $ cmake ../ $ make -j4 $ sudo make install $ git clone https://github.com/jocover/OpenUSRP.git lib/ursp/OpenUSRP # DO NOT GO OUT $ echo "INCLUDE_SUBDIRECTORY(OpenUSRP)">>lib/ursp/CMakeLists.txt $ cmake ../ $ make -j4 $ sudo make install
$ git clone https://github.com/pothosware/SoapySDR $ cd SoapySDR $ mkdir builddir;cd builddir; cmake ../ $ make -j4 $ sudo make install
$ git clone https://github.com/myriadrf/LimeSuite $ cd LimeSuite
软件定义无线电的内容即是可以灵活定义信号的处理过程,比如输出到TCP/UDP、文字音视频解码等。其中比较有名的有GNURadio、SoapySDR、Pothos(IDE)等(这里以GNURadio为例)。推荐在Linux中安装,当然也可在MacOS或者Windows中使用MacPorts进行安装,除此之外,也有PyBombs可选。
在MacOS中安装需要使用MacPorts、XQuartz,MacPorts安装内容如下。
$ port info gnuradio $ sudo port install gnuradio+wxgui gr-osmosdr sox $ port content gnuradio $ sudo port install hackrf $ sudo port install rtl-sdr $ sudo port search gr- # if you wanna more modules in gnuradio, don't be shy
然后打开XQuartz,将/opt/local/bin/gnuradio-companion加入到X自定义应用程序菜单中(建议修改默认的X终端程序内容为_xterm -e "source ~/.bash_profile;/bin/bash"_)。
https://greatscottgadgets.com/sdr/
https://gist.github.com/machinaut/addf3438ef0c1a9cad38
https://osmocom.org/projects/gr-osmosdr/wiki/GrOsmoSDR#RTL-SDRSource
https://pypi.org/project/pyrtlsdr/#description